Moreover, the Sauter mean diameter of fire smokes measured by our sensor are consistent with calibration instruments, which is helpful to resist false alarm in fire detection.
Markers of tobacco smoke were measured together with other compounds typical of tobacco smoke and indoor air.
An additional CFGC was derived for smoking history, independent of smoking status, and was based on cumulative smoke exposure, measured in pack-years.
Urinary cotinine, a major metabolite of nicotine and a valid biomarker of environmental tobacco smoke, was measured in each subject to confirm smoking status and control its potential confounding effects.
Secondly, strength of urges to smoke was measured by asking: 'In general, how strong have the urges to smoke been?
Second, strength of urges to smoke was measured by asking "In general, how strong have the urges to smoke been?": slight (1), moderate (2), strong (3), very strong (4), extremely strong (5).
Postmenopausal women who smoke and have a reduced ability to detoxify by-products of tobacco smoke, as measured by their NAT2 genotype (slow acetylators), have an excess risk of breast cancer [ 12- 14].
Health Canada Intense (HCI) machine smoking conditions gave the highest MS yields for nicotine-free dry particulate matter and for most smoke constituents measured.
The walking speeds in non-irritant smoke were measured for extinction coefficients in the range of 0.5 1.1 m-1, which corresponds to approximately 2 4 m of visibility (for light reflecting signs).
The cylinder gas pressure, air mass flow, fuel mass flow, and emissions (such as CO, CO2, HC, NOX, and smoke) were measured under various engine loads and 0%40%% EGR ratios adjusting the hydrogen-energy-share ratio at 0%20%%, meaning that the energy of hydrogen replaced 0%20%% that of diesel fuel.
