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Three months after implementation, a survey showed that the "Ask-Advise-Refer" approach (Specifically, ask the patient about his/her smoking history, advise the patient that continuing to smoke increases the risks of surgery, and refer the patient for smoking cessation counseling) was adopted frequently: 91% asked, 79% advised and 58% referred [ 12].
Further, developmental exposure to tobacco smoke increases the likelihood of adult smoking.
Radon combined with cigarette smoke increases lung cancer, but it's the smoking that dominates that risk.
It has also been demonstrated that cigarette smoking caused temporary slowing of mucociliary clearance in the lung and that cigarette smoke increases the activity of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase which metabolizes benzo[alpha]pyrene.
The newer studies strengthed earlier conclusions that passive smoke increases the risk for serious early childhood respiratory illness, particularly bronchitis and pneumonia in infancy.
The labels say cigars can cause cancer "even if you do not inhale" and warn users that tobacco smoke increases the risk of lung cancer and heart disease "even in nonsmokers".
Similar(7)
Don't Smoke – Smoking increases the risk of UI.
Adults who smoke increase their likelihood of death from smoking-exacerbated illnesses.
Friends who smoke increase the likelihood of their friends continuing smoking.
One study published this year showed thirdhand smoke increased risk of lung cancer in mice.
That, although it got rid of the smoke, increased the quantity of the microscopic particles Electrocat is designed to remove.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com