Exact(4)
The search keywords were "Korea", "Asia", "smoking", "tobacco smoking", "passive smoking", "secondhand smoke", "environmental tobacco smoke", "risk", and "cancer".
These include: very young infants or very elderly people, air pollutants, smoking or 2nd-hand smoke, environmental changes, chronic Sinusitis, tracheostomy.
Study selection: Our search terms included combinations of "secondhand smoke," "environmental tobacco smoke," "passive smoking" OR "tobacco smoke pollution" AND "outdoors" AND "PM" (particulate matter), "PM2.5" (PM with diameter ≤ 2.5 µm), "respirable suspended particles," "particulate matter," "nicotine," "CO" (carbon monoxide), "cotinine," "marker," "biomarker" OR "airborne marker".
Tobacco smoke, environmental pollution, occupational exposures, and preexisting lung disease increase the risk of lung cancer.
Similar(56)
Among the most important cancer initiators are cigarette smoke, food that is charred or smoked, environmental contaminants and chemicals such as radon and dioxin, and obesity.
Former smokers remain at high risk for AMD [19] and passive smoking (also called secondhand smoke or environmental tobacco smoke) almost doubles the risk of AMD [22].
Residents on the west side of Handan live in a miasma of dust and smoke that environmental authorities acknowledge contains numerous carcinogens.
Continued exposure to second-hand smoke and environmental pollution further impairs lung growth 12.
1 Secondhand smoke, or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), is a mixture of two forms of smoke: the sidestream smoke that comes from the lighted end of a cigarette and the mainstream smoke that is exhaled by the smoker.
The purpose of this study was to examine the association of exposures to tobacco smoke and environmental lead with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Exposure to tobacco smoke and environmental pollutants can cause chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a severe lung disease characterised by progressive breakdown of lung tissue (emphysema).
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