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Significant reductions in NOx and smoke emission levels are achieved.
It also can be seen that CO concentration and smoke emission decrease while burning.
Reduced NOx, HC and CO emission levels, with marginal increase in smoke emission level were achieved.
However, direct combustion of cashew nut shells was troublesome due to low efficiency and high smoke emission.
Emission reduction observed was 17% of HC, 43.66% of CO and smoke emission of 12.28% at full load condition.
A marginal increase in smoke emission was observed and brake thermal efficiency was nearer to diesel operation.
Similar(36)
To estimate exposures to smokers from cigarettes, smoking topography is typically measured and programmed into a smoking machine to mimic human smoking, and the resulting smoke emissions are tested for relative levels of harmful constituents.
The human puffing behavior data is then averaged and programmed into a smoking machine, and the resulting smoke emissions are measured to determine relative levels of harmful smoke constituents.
These two profiles (TP and SM) were used with a topography-driven smoking machine to investigate if replicating the true puffing topography results in differences in fine (>0.1 μm) and ultrafine (≤0.1 μm) particle size distributions and mainstream smoke emissions of selected volatile and semivolatile compounds compared to machine smoking using averaged, smoothed puff profiles.
That has reduced residents' complaints about visible smoke emissions from visiting ships.
In addition, the best combination reduces the BSFC and inhibits both NOX and smoke emissions.
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