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But suspect lesions are more common in poor countries than suspicious Pap smears are in rich ones -- about 13percentt of third world women have lesions, Dr. Blumenthal said, versus a positive Pap smear rate of about 4percentt in the United States, though it varies from lab to lab because some report a lot of "maybes".
Scandinavian cytologists tend to rate the samples as WNL more frequently than British or American cytologists (abnormal smear rate: 3 5 vs 10 15%), discounting subtle changes in deference to achieving cytological certainty (Scott et al, 2002).
The Pap smear rate found in this study (18.4%) was low compared to a study of 470 women staff members in a Malaysian university, where 27.7% had had a Pap smear within the last three years and 16.0% had one more than three years ago [ 17].
(2) False negative Pap smear was not included in the scope of the present study and this might have impact the findings as a previous study found a high false negative Pap smear rate in HIV-infected women with CD4 count < 500 cells/μL[ 16].
M-S write:a It should be noted in the equations for C U i, j and C T i, j that the smear rate σis multiplied by the number of individuals in the respective category i⋆, where i⋆=2 (smear-negative) for i=1 (smear-positive) and vice versa, and i⋆= ∅for i=3 (extra-pulmonary).
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Smear rates over the four practices have rocketed from around 40%to94%4%, while at Hill Top surgery alone, 91% of over 65s have had their flu vaccine, outstripping the target of 80%.
Computerisation and capacity for patient registers arose initially from efforts to improve Pap smear rates.
A similar effect of Pap smear rates decreasing with age was found in other Canadian populations [ 4, 24].
These claims data lack clinical detail, so that reports on Pap smear rates do not take into account, for example, whether a woman has had a hysterectomy [ 17].
Uncontrolled diabetics seem to have more cavities and higher positive smear rates and to show a lack of culture conversion after two months of antituberculosis therapy [ 48].
Routine data were only available for services attracting a separate fee such as cervical smear rates, vaccination rates, child health surveillance, minor surgery and contraceptive services while studies collecting more detailed information data had been restricted to a limited number of volunteer practices.
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