The particle size of XC5 has the smallest values which could make the breakthrough curve steepest; however, the low value of the diffusion time was expected to slow the trend.
In general, ξ is a small value which satisfies ξ<∥w q ∥ (to guarantee a nonzero solution).
Detector performance is maximized for a small value, which implies that performance can be maximized for a limited hardware complexity.
However, in real-world scenarios, d could be very large if (delta ) is set to a small value, which could impose infeasible space overhead for graph storage.
From (2), it is preferable that (Pou{t_{Pri,I_{c}}}) has a small value, which means that less violation occurs.
On the other hand, in the proposed model, the voltage was not totally cut but was kept at some small value, which resulted in zero residual force.
This value of K is also the number of rows and columns in Λ h, a small value which eases its inversion to compute the Mahalanobis distance in Equation 3. To assess the effectiveness of our proposed technique, we have compared our method with three similar methods: The first method combines Gabor filter, PCA, and support vector machine (SVM) [40].
(0.77 pg), which was estimated using flow cytometry [ 8], rather than the smaller value, which was estimated via disassociation kinetics [ 7].
In the respective cases, the thermal and exergetic efficiency enhancements reach up to 3%, small values which are based on the low thermal losses of PTC which let small enhancement margin.
The peak is necessarily skewed to the left, as it is restricted to the support ([0,1]) and the exponential distribution of ISIs always contributes some very small values, which generate lower Pr values.
