CPM thus can be used to reduce the problem of Type I errors at a small total cost.
Compared with 1200 combined conventional generation control algorithms in two simulations, i.e., IEEE 10-generator 39-bus New-England power system and Hainan 8-generator power grid (China), RDL obtains the optimal control performance with smaller frequency deviation, smaller area control error, smaller total cost, and smaller number of reverse regulation.
On the other hand, the groundwater flow angle is less impactful regardless of the groundwater flow velocity, i.e., the net economic gain that can be obtained by choosing the optimal orientation is much smaller compared to total cost of the system (less than 2%).
With the exception of a small decrease in total cost between the years 2009 and 2010, the general trend in labor cost is upward.
A High Level Salt Enquiry Committee set up in 1978 recommended that the tax should be scrapped since the "annual collection was very small" while the total cost of collecting it was more than half of the total collection.
The potential costs of administering the oral drug erlotinib was considered to be small, with negligible total cost impact, and were thus not taken into account.
35 Other costs directly attributable to falls such as the provision of analgesic therapies or taking neurological observations have been found to have a much smaller impact on total cost per fall estimates 12 and thus will not be directly measured in this trial.
… U.S. labor productivity has continued its long march upward, meaning that labor costs have become a smaller and smaller proportion of the total cost of finished goods".
Thus, nuclear plants generate an immense amount of power with a relatively small amount of fuel, and over the lifetime of the plant, fuel is a very small portion of the total cost.
Publishers argue that printing and distribution represents a small proportion of the total cost of making a book.
