Sentence examples for smallest roughness from inspiring English sources

Figures 3 and4 show that the beam with the smallest roughness can obtain the highest tuning ratio from the original resonant frequency.

The TiN/ZrN and ZrN/TiN multilayers with bilayer period of 32 nm were the hardest (≈ 32 and 30 GPa) and exhibited the smallest roughness.

AFM morphologies exhibit that the DLC films are smooth and compact, and the H2/C2H2 ratio of 0.08 corresponds to the smallest roughness.

Other interesting remarks made are that the unreinforced PEEK presents the smallest roughness values, the presence of glass fibres increases roughness more than carbon fibres and the PCD tool tends to provide lower roughness.

The smallest roughness features that we can spot in the image are shown in Figure 4b and have dimensions in the order of about 20 nm. Figure 4c shows EDAX mapping measurements of the same sample.

Recent studies have pointed out the significance of local, small-scale roughness changes in terrain-grid of the order of 100 m.

Test pieces are fabricated from 50.8 mm × 50.8 mm × 3.18 mm borosilicate glass squares that are roughened by abrading with diamond compound with particles of known size and then annealed in order to control small-scale roughness features.

Based on the test data, it was noticed that the fatigue life, the hysteresis, the small-scale roughness and the critical J-value were ranked in the following order for the NR compound filled with N330, N990 or N650.

We demonstrate that the rough contact mechanics exhibits effective interface properties which converge to asymptotes upon increase of the small-scale roughness content, when a more realistic rheology of the confinement is taken into account.

The most detailed tyre/road contact models use a spatial discretisation of the contact and assume an interfacial stiffness to account for the small-scale roughness within the elements.

Comparison to traditional contact formulations shows that the effect of the small-scale roughness is large; the contact stiffness is only up to half of the stiffness that would result if contact is made over the whole element directly to the bulk of the tread.