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The smallest required SNR of 99% detection probability, − 17 dB, is obtained under the condition 2QAM and 2πh = 0.7.
The frame selected for transmission is the one with the smallest required rate that fits into the extra capacity and has the best utility to rate ratio, without violating the SINR constraints.
Note that for many-to-one comparisons, the scenario with leads to the smallest required sample size for a given power and significance level.
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One option makes the response box smaller and smaller, requiring more concentration to find and banish.
That's because making the pixels smaller requires making each of the controlling transistors smaller, too.
Still, some of the heating and ventilation controls are too small, requiring a search-to-deploy approach.
The operation is smaller, requiring the call-up of about 2,000 reservists compared with 30,000 in April.
These systems have several advantages: they are cheaper, smaller, require simpler maintenance and can operate on available energy sources.
As a consequence of miniaturization, polarographic currents are smaller, requiring careful electromagnetic shielding and the use of more sensitive electrometers.
Newer generation continuous-flow (CF) LVADs are smaller, requiring smaller pump pockets and drive-line exit sites as compared with pulsatile-flow (PF) devices.
The Internet certainly affects transaction costs, but determining whether that means companies will be bigger or smaller requires careful analysis of competing forces.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com