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Then, the watermarked image is compressed to much smaller signal data using single-pixel compressive holographic imaging in optical domain.
We also show how knowledge of the form of the model bias allows for choosing a manufacturing setting for a mixture product that is not biased and has smaller signal to noise ratio.
This approach allows achieving similar or even better reductions in the security gap than puncturing; moreover, a smaller signal power is required to achieve Bob's reliability target.
Moreover, the AGC operation also improves the quantization of weak signals because smaller signal variations will toggle now more bits at the A/D conversion.
In contrast, using the CS-FAM scheme, the smaller signal is separated during the first step and is not masked by the larger one.
It is noticed in Figure 20 that the smaller signal has less distortion and is able to better reject the undesired jamming signal at almost all frequencies.
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Due to the smaller signal-to-noise ratio, some of the weak early VLF events on VTX and NLK signals cannot be identified.
Indeed, larger gaps in fixed-point approaches result in smaller signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) figures, and, due to that, nonlinearities, round-off errors, and overflows are much more pronounced, all caused by consecutive multiplication and addition operations using finite word-length, which might affect the desired filter behavior.
In general, weak carcinogens and low levels of exposure result in a smaller "signal-to-noise" ratio making the real signal more difficult to detect.
In practice, however, small wave sizes imply low signals and a smaller signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) which can reduce the accuracy of detection.
We recognize that a smaller signal-to-background ratio tended to correspond to a lower level of infection and that in settings without access to a scanner or image processing software, a faint test line might have been considered an indeterminate test result.
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