After the Iran-Iraq War ended in 1988, Iran restarted petroleum refining and petrochemical production in Ābādān on a smaller scale using reconstructed plants.
Instead of waiting for someone to build an expensive, centralized power grid, donors could think more flexibly on a smaller scale, using solar panels and LEDs to provide electricity and light cheaply, portably and quickly.
Private companies can use similar technology on a much smaller scale using their own cameras - for instance, if a supermarket or car park chain wants to enforce parking restrictions or ensure customers do not leave without paying.
You can perform the experiment on a smaller scale, using small glasses and less water and soda.
That hasn't happened — American intelligence agencies note only "small scale" use so far — and it isn't clear if such usage alone merits a change in policy.
For small scale use, a syringe is used to infiltrate leaves with Agrobacterium, while for large scale applications, vacuum infiltration is used to inoculate an entire greenhouse at once [ 10].
In order to better understand the landscape-level results, measurements at smaller scales, using techniques promoted by John Norman, were made and scaled up to the landscape-level.
Historical experience, in Nielsen's view, tells us that terrorism on a small scale, used as the sole method of struggle in order to provoke the masses into revolutionary action, is ineffective and often counterproductive.
Until recently, Dr. Smith was running these simulations on a small scale, using 5 to 20 computers that he managed to scrounge from his office.
In the early 1970s, McCain, then a trainer on a very small scale, used to drive the elderly local businessman Noel le Mare to the Prince of Wales hotel for the dinner-dance every Saturday, and they struck up a friendship.
This also suggests that immigrant individuals might be distinguishable between these sites at this small scale using more detailed δ15N and δ13C measurements.
