The retention of such genes is rather uncommon for paralogs generated through small-scale, more local duplications (Maere et al. 2005; Blomme et al. 2006; Brunet et al. 2006; Putnam et al. 2008).
For these smaller-scale, more localized contests, higher voting standards and improved security are essential.
The EU's roadmap to fusion backs the brute force route – because experiments in a large reactor make the physics somewhat simpler – but a sprinkling of support for smaller-scale, more esoteric routes to fusion power could lead to a breakthrough on a far shorter timescale.
Although China has avoided a repeat of the sweeping, large-scale stimulus of late 2008 and 2009, the smaller-scale, more targeted support measures of the last year or so have helped to put a floor under the economy, analysts have said.
Much of the speculation that has been around an "iTunes in the cloud", but it's possible that Apple could do a smaller-scale, more personal cloud experience first.
A smaller-scale, more direct analysis was performed on 554 pairs of samples where records were made in the same habitat type within 20 km of each other in both the historical and modern sampling periods.
This doesn't mean your documentary has to be huge or grandiose - smaller-scale, more intimate documentaries have just as much of an opportunity to resonate with an audience if the story they tell is captivating.
And there are some evaluations of small-scale more-targeted hiring credit (or "voucher") experiments (e.g., Burtless, 1985).
