Sentence examples for smaller polarization from inspiring English sources

Comparing to the CV curves for V/GO-II composite (Additional file 1: Figure S2), the V/GO-I composite exhibit higher peak intensity and smaller polarization [34].

As compared to the LiFePO4/C powder nanoparticles, the CC + LiFePO4/N-C films show much better electrochemical properties with higher capacities, smaller polarization and better high-rate cycling life.

However, a slightly lower charge plateau and higher discharge plateau are obvious for NCA/CNT composite, indicating a smaller polarization of the electrode benefiting from addition of the highly conductive CNTs.

Obviously, the coercive fields of PZT nanodot were smaller than the ones of PZT thin film, which may be caused by the release of the local field in nanodot resulting in smaller polarization reversal voltage [39].

Cyclic voltammetry and transmittance tests demonstrate that the interconnected Co3O4 nanowall arrays show larger (52% at 632 nm) and faster (0.8 0.9 s) modulation of yellow-brown light, and higher electrochemical reactivity and smaller polarization as compared to the common Co3O4 nanowall arrays (31% at 632 nm with 1.3 1.5 s).

At low rate (0.1 C and 0.2 C), the cell exhibited smaller polarization and better reversibility, in which both reversible and irreversible heat contributed to the overall heat production, whereas the irreversible heat dominated the overall heat production when the cell cycled at high rate (0.5 C, 1.0 C, and 2.0 C).

On one hand, due to the small polarization at low rate, the polarization effect showed little differences before and after doping.

The BSCF cathode has the smallest polarization resistance at 600 °C, closely followed by the SSCF cathode; the LSCF cathode has the smallest polarization resistance working at 700 °C; the SSCF cathode has the smallest polarization resistance working at 800 °C, closely followed by the LSCF cathode.

High porosity and good adhesion endow LiFePO4/GF film superior electrochemical properties with remarkable high-rate capacities, small polarization and stable cycling life.

The larger peaks were used to calculate the corrosion current values without prior knowledge of Tafel slopes, and with only a small polarization signal [38, 39].

In electrochemical measurements with an acid solution, samples with relatively small polarization dependence of NEXAFS exhibited marked catalytic activity in oxygen reduction reactions while those with larger polarization dependence showed lower catalytic activity.