Sentence examples for smaller modulation from inspiring English sources

The enhancement for the multilayers with smaller modulation periodicity is more sensitive to thermal annealing because of larger volume fraction of interfaces.

X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicated that the Ag/TiN-Ag composite multilayers exhibited a weaker TiN textures with the smaller modulation period, which proved the smaller Λ can block the growth of columnar grain and particle, inducing a smoother surface and smaller roughness parameters (Ra: 0.82 nm; Rq: 1.2 nm).

Even though smaller modulation levels employed in the conventional and the proposed TH/DS systems result in almost the same system complexities, the proposed TH/DS system still outperforms the conventional TH/DS scheme.

Specifically for the rotation periods, their relative uncertainty is proportional to the period itself since longer periods mean less active stars and are thus harder to monitor because of the smaller modulation amplitude.

Albeit speckle size is smaller, modulation depth of the speckle pattern is not changed.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.05360.013 The smaller modulation of RR units with SPW-R events in SWS compared to quiet wakefulness could result from a difference in state or from a difference in the spatial content expressed in these states.

Similar, albeit smaller modulations for the active phase were found in the right hemisphere (figure 4, right panel) where normMEP was smallest for FOOT (which differed significantly from IN and ANTI, p<0.01) and largest for ANTI that differed also significantly from HAND (p = 0.03).

There were no effects of treatment [ F 1,18) = 2.62, P = 0.12] or order (F < 1), but there was a significant interaction [ F 1,18) = 6.08, P = 0.02]: patients on atomoxetine exhibited smaller modulations in risk taking in response to more favourable box ratios on the first [ F 1,9) = 9.2, P = 0.01] (Fig. 2B) but not the second session (F < 1).

In this paper, the problem of the instantaneous frequency (IF) estimation of sinusoidally frequency-modulated signals has been addressed, especially when small modulation indices are involved.

This strong coupling permits CEP control with an extremely small modulation of the intra-cavity power, that is, without notably compromising the amplitude noise of the laser.

Two-phase morphology observable with HRSEM was absent below 20% LC, although fine, small modulation features existed on the fracture surface.