The tight cores have smaller effective pore-throat space for flowing, and get larger effect of boundary retention layers.
Relatively low levels of mtDNA variation can result from range expansions, where the smaller effective population size of mtDNA genes can enhances founder effects.
The flexspline has fewer teeth and consequently a smaller effective diameter than the circular spline.
The same person running leads to smaller effective damping ratios of the human body.
This leads to a smaller effective system, which is treated using the common forward iteration scheme.
Due to its smaller effective particle size, D2 penetrates preferentially through the framework, resulting in remarkable selectivity.
Reflectivity and vignetting, among other effects, cause the geometric area of a telescope to be reduced to a smaller "effective area".
The on state has a large bandwidth and hence smaller effective mass, which gives the higher desired conduction.
This is the reason for the lower work function, the smaller effective potential barrier, and the resultant-enhanced FE performance.
This leads to decrease of pore size and to a smaller effective diffusivity for chloride (Guneyisi et al. 2005; Hossain 2003).
Thus, we conclude that the observed redshift is a result of smaller effective valence band offset at the Ge/Si 1−xGe x interface.
