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Because punishment suffers a smaller disadvantage when cooperation is common, even weak conformism (combined with payoff-biased transmission) can stabilize punishment against the invasion of second-order free riders who cooperate but do not punish.
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Although I quibble with my technology-resistant father about this issue, I always stress that the incredible versatility of technology outweighs the smaller disadvantages.
Eventually, one may prefer the larger advantages in secondary outcomes to the smaller disadvantages in a primary outcome measure.
Sexual impotence is a small disadvantage compared with the vast depowerings of our scattered and diffuse individualisms.
A small disadvantage is that you must drive from the lodge to the beginning of the mountain trails.
So for example, if you're playing blackjack in a casino, when you're playing against the casino, you have a very small disadvantage.
This kind of identifier has a small disadvantage.
Sadly, the largest analyses of diversity in groups suggests there is no advantage to gender diversity (and possibly a small disadvantage).
Compared with middle-class candidates, lower-class applicants receive a boost equal to 130 SAT points, whereas upper-class students face a small disadvantage.
Qualitatively, the pattern is similar for females, though the initial advantage is smaller (0.20 log points) and has vanished (or turned into a small disadvantage) 15 years after arrival.
It has one small disadvantage.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com