Ge4+ and Ti4+ doped LLZO have smaller bottleneck size than the un-doped LLZO, which is more suitable for Li+ migration (corresponds to lower Ea of 0.28 eV, 0.29 eV, respectively).
Higher frequencies of cooperation were observed with the smaller bottleneck, or in other words, under higher relatedness.
We can consider the effect of bottleneck size by examining the coalescence-time distribution for a pair of lineages in two scenarios that are identical except that one has a smaller bottleneck size.
The transfer of several thousands of conidia between asexual generations resulted in a smaller bottleneck than the transfer of single spores and favoured invasion by mutants and, thus, their detection.
The embryos from patient 2 had a larger normalized variance [Wonnapinij et al., 2010], and therefore a smaller bottleneck parameter, than the oocytes from the individual in Brown's study [Brown et al., 2001].
With worries about energy security already swirling, the disruption will be an unwelcome reminder to ministers of how much Britain's oil and gas industry depends on a few small bottlenecks.
This work expands upon previous studies, which have used fixed [15] or very small bottlenecks [16], by using a wide range I show that the size of bottleneck generated by ecological events may be crucially important to the maintenance of cooperation in microbes.
This step accounts for all particle paths from the seed region that pass through small bottlenecks before reaching larger pores.
FleCube benefits data center networks by flexible scale and low diameter, as well as large bisection width and small bottleneck degree.
Plasticity was, however, observed in the expressed futB gene in seven of the subisolates after 50 in vitro passages with a small bottleneck.
