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The obtained PBFPET values display a small underestimation compared to PBFMS representing only 10% of the maximum PBF obtained.
GLDAS_E and Zhang_E had the best performance for the upper Yellow River basin and Yangtze River basin, respectively, with relatively small underestimation.
(b) When the errors are too small (underestimation), the calculated reduced Chi-square is χ red 2 > 1, and the fitted line does not pass through the data points or their error lines.
Despite only a non-significant small underestimation compared to pathology data, PET-based adaptive 50%, relative threshold level and gradient-based methods could distinguish between the tumour and these adjacent high uptake normal tissues, and are therefore recommended for radiotherapy purposes.
For prevalences less than 0.5, imperfect diagnostic test sensitivity results in a small underestimation of heritability, whereas imperfect specificity leads to a much greater underestimation, with the impact increasing as prevalence declines.
The EF by DSCT showed a small underestimation at lower heart rates and a small overestimation at higher heart rates.
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However, a close comparison of the latest observations shown in grey and the calculation results shown in red reveals very small overestimations for the Choshi station (b) and small underestimations of the subsidence of the Minase station (d).
While making every effort to accurately source and calculate whole grain content of foods consumed, some assumptions made during calculation may lead to both small underestimations and overestimations of whole grain intake.
The largest underestimation was seen for case 1 (female with a small heart) and the smallest underestimation for case 2 (male with a large heart).
Comparing to a point further in the past would likely lead to a smaller underestimation, but this would imply a restriction on the treatment and control groups regarding the employment duration before displacement.
The smallest underestimation was observed among girls 'being weighed recently + high recall ability' (−1.42, SD = 2.39).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com