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A small stiffness in the upper crust is expected (Fig. 2(c)).
Because this area is not a sedimentation region, a small stiffness is not the case for the upper crust.
Numerical instability caused by the tension-only membrane has been removed by adding an artificial shell with small stiffness.
On the other hand, there is also the possibility that the strain concentration zone during the interseismic period is an indication of a small stiffness of the crust.
A large strain concentration during the interseismic period, and a larger extension associated with the Tohoku earthquake, indicates a small stiffness of the crust in this area.
It is shown that the system transmissibility provides a sensitive feature for the detection of small stiffness changes.
Similar(39)
A very small stiffness-proportional damping coefficient α = 0.005 α0 1.592 × 10−5) was used for Part (3), in order to minimize the effect of damping throughout the whole system given that Part (3) occupies most of the model space.
It is found that the singular perturbation solutions match well with the "exact" values for small stiffnesses, hub radii and nodal circles,while the regular perturbation solution provides excellent accuracy for large hub radii.
However, a smaller stiffness means a greater static deflection, larger movements, and shorter life cycle of rubber elements.
A region with smaller stiffness has the potential to accumulate a larger elastic strain during the interseismic period.
The dynamic unbalance frequency should be far away from the carbody flexible modes, and smaller stiffness should be applied to reduce the impact turbulence.
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