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On the other hand, NPV and TNR from both classifiers show high mean values with very small standard deviation.
A small standard deviation (compared with the mean) produces a steep graph, whereas a large standard deviation (again compared with the mean) produces a flat graph.
Amazingly, the devices based on E-SnO2 exhibit excellent repeatability with a very small standard deviation in contrast to the devices based on EDTA and SnO2, indicating that the E-SnO2 is an excellent ETL in the planar-type PSC.
The SBDs showed a reproducible ideality factor close to 1.0, and a barrier height of 1.4 eV, with a small standard deviation of 0.06 and 0.12 eV respectively.
Comparisons with the simulation results demonstrate that the multi-probe measurement method can also measure the reference bar mirror profile with a small standard deviation of 10 nm.
In nearly all cases, the proposed cells outperform existing CNTFET-based cells by showing a small standard deviation in the simulated memory circuits.
Variation of reagent concentrations using statistical analyses (factorial design) was used for the first time to optimise the preparation of small sized silica nanoparticles with small standard deviation.
First, the image L x,y) is smoothed with a Gaussian of small standard deviation.
Obviously, more accuracy of the estimator for H leads the small standard deviation.
Hence, a small standard deviation σ air=0.0001 mm−1 was chosen for the air expectation.
The small standard deviation indicates a reproducible and robust modeling/fitting of the PSF.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com