Based on wavelength splitting, this device is used to image small scale phenomenon (about 500×500μm area) involved in the generation of serrated chips from Ti-6Al-4V titalloy alloy.
But there's no one right way to model these small-scale phenomena.
Such approaches are capable of representing important small-scale phenomena more faithfully than traditional macroscopic models.
They may be large-scale impressions that emerge from very different small-scale phenomena, like Hogan's argument about 3D reality emerging from 2D quantum units of space.
At a resolution of 12 kilometres, the model can reveal small-scale phenomena in the atmosphere that are important for simulating storms.
Results are presented demonstrating its ability to resolve strongly nonlinear small-scale phenomena, clouds, and cloud systems.
Europe-wide mapping and modeling of population exposure to high ozone concentrations is subject to many uncertainties, because small-scale phenomena in urban areas can significantly change ozone levels from those of the surroundings.
However, the reaction rate and quantitative effect of NO2 on soot oxidation is not clear, because it is difficult to observe small-scale phenomena in DPF experimentally, and there is not enough information on the PM oxidation.
