G can also be written as G = I + Δ, with I the identify matrix and Δ a matrix containing small relationships between distantly related individuals.
Based on the pedigree, small relationships between some animals of the different breeds occurred, with a maximum relationship of 0.035 between HF and GWH, 0.034 between HF and MRY, and 0.029 between GWH and MRY.
In light of these mostly exploratory findings, the current results seem to contribute to a controversial database, where overall there has been, at best, a small relationship between behavioral and self-reported impulsivity when using these particular measures.
Feldman [ 26] suggested only a very small relationship between the two outputs.
"There is a small relationship between [depression and] mold and dampness, but it is impossible to say that there is a causal relationship," Gifford says.
They noted a significant, but small, relationship between restricted/repetitive behaviors and aggression, with larger effect sizes observed when using teacher report.
Nagelkerke's R of.14 indicated a small relationship between seeing the images and draught proofing the house, with this model predicting 79% of householders.
On the other hand, some studies showed no or only a small relationship between socio-economic status and stage at diagnosis [ 45- 47].
That being said, we observed a small relationship between the metabolic cost per session and the loss of VAT that fell short of statistical significance.
However, a meta-analysis in 2007 with 50 studies found no significant evidence of an association between symptoms of anxiety during pregnancy and adverse perinatal outcomes [ 26], and a more recent meta-analysis with 35 studies found a significant but negligible to small relationship between stress during pregnancy and negative birth outcomes [ 27].
In another meta-analysis with 1,542 sexually abusive adolescents, Mallie, Viljoen, Mordell, Spice, and Roesch (2011) also found that there is a significant (albeit small) relationship between history of childhood sexual abuse and sexual recidivism (odds ratio = 1.51, p <.05) from 29 effect sizes that were obtained from 11 studies.
