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Cohen's (1988) rule of thumb for effects sizes (known as d) suggests that a d value over 0.2 would be considered at least a small effect, with a d over 0.5 being considered a moderate effect (Cohen 1988, pg. 25 26).
A GA progression rate of 0.3 mm2 or less represents a relatively small effect with less than 1/5 of the mean effect in our study population.
Correspondingly, Cohen's d showed a small effect with d = 0.32.
Teaching postgraduates has a very small effect, with prescribed sodium intake still greatly in excess of guideline suggestions [ 22, 23].
To detect a small effect with an α of 0.05 and a power of 0.80 (one-tailed t-test), a sample size of N=310 (155 per group) is required.
These results suggest that for ADHD there are more likely to be multiple environmental risks, each of small effect, with the overall burden of these risks remaining similar over time and between countries.
Similar(43)
Take the example of antiretroviral drugs, where you got small effects with studies of individual drugs compared to two drug therapies that you really could not have detected without the right kind of study and right kind of statistics.
It is important to recognise that we are looking at small effects with this experimental system.
Many interventions of clinical value have relatively small effects, with odds ratios of 3.0 or less [ 50].
The magnitude of these differences could be classified as small effects, with "d" effect sizes between 0.04 and 0.20 (Prosocial: -0.32).
There were no effects or small effects with wide confidence intervals for all pollutants among children without a dog and among children who owned only a cat.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com