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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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sluggishness

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "sluggishness" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a state of being slow or lacking energy, often in reference to physical or mental performance. Example: "The sluggishness of the team during the meeting was evident, as they struggled to stay focused and engaged."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Economists are divided, however, over when the Fed will start to tighten and whether recent signs of economic sluggishness are down to one-off factors such as the harsh winter weather and falling oil prices, or a symptom of more fundamental weakness.

Fibre, for example, eases the systemic sluggishness that comes with constipation.

Global exports fell slightly in May, the first decline in nearly two years.Some of the recent sluggishness in global trade may be down to changes in the Chinese economy.

News & Media

The Economist

The sluggishness of wages is consistent with continued slack in the labour market.

News & Media

The Economist

It is thought that some of the act's essential rules may begin emerging from the SEC by the end of April, but even then arguments are inevitable and genuine clarity unlikely.All of which might suggest the general sluggishness in public offerings that prompted the initial passage of the act will be around for years.

News & Media

The Economist

"If people perceive they are only being achieved with a higher deficit, they will think that they are not for good; and the risk is that additional income will be translated into higher savings and not higher consumption".Nor will lower taxes do much for deeper-seated flaws in Italy's economy which, some believe, are the underlying reason for its sluggishness.

News & Media

The Economist

Such "sluggishness", according to the firm, has been eliminated, reducing the penetrating power of the spike.

News & Media

The Economist

But the real reason for the sluggishness has to do with borders and bureaucracy.

News & Media

The Economist

Mr Schröder backed away from tackling the biggest causes of Germany's sluggishness: its over-protected workforce, reluctant to change and expensive to employ, and its strangulating red tape.

News & Media

The Economist

Apart from its sluggishness, the court has no problems in enforcing EEC laws on companies.

News & Media

The Economist

That made the land cheap but justified the city's sluggishness in providing infrastructure and services.

News & Media

The Economist
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing economic conditions, use "sluggishness" to convey a sense of slow or stagnant growth. It's more nuanced than simply saying "slow growth".

Common error

Avoid using "sluggishness" in very casual conversations. Simpler words like "laziness" or "tiredness" might be more appropriate for informal settings.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "sluggishness" is that of a noun. It typically refers to the state or quality of being sluggish, indicating a lack of activity, energy, or progress. As Ludwig AI pointed out, the word is indeed usable in written English and well documented.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

74%

Formal & Business

18%

Science

8%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "sluggishness" functions primarily as a noun to describe a state of reduced activity or energy. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in written English. It commonly appears in neutral to formal contexts, particularly in news, media and business domains. While synonyms like "lethargy" or "inactivity" exist, "sluggishness" offers a nuanced way to characterize slow or stagnant progress. When writing, use "sluggishness" to accurately convey a sense of slowed momentum, while considering simpler alternatives for more informal settings. As seen from examples Ludwig AI has provided, understanding the register and context is vital for effective communication.

FAQs

How can I use "sluggishness" in a sentence?

"Sluggishness" is often used to describe a lack of activity or energy. For example, "The economic "slowdown" led to a general feeling of sluggishness."

What are some synonyms for "sluggishness"?

Alternatives to "sluggishness" include "lethargy", "inactivity", and "stagnation", depending on the context.

Is it correct to use "sluggishness" when describing a person's mood?

Yes, "sluggishness" can describe a person's mood or energy level. For example, "After a sleepless night, she experienced significant mental sluggishness."

What's the difference between "sluggishness" and "laziness"?

"Sluggishness" often implies a lack of energy or a slowed pace due to external factors or a condition, while "laziness" suggests a deliberate unwillingness to exert effort.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: