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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
sluggishness
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "sluggishness" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a state of being slow or lacking energy, often in reference to physical or mental performance. Example: "The sluggishness of the team during the meeting was evident, as they struggled to stay focused and engaged."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(11)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Economists are divided, however, over when the Fed will start to tighten and whether recent signs of economic sluggishness are down to one-off factors such as the harsh winter weather and falling oil prices, or a symptom of more fundamental weakness.
News & Media
Fibre, for example, eases the systemic sluggishness that comes with constipation.
News & Media
Global exports fell slightly in May, the first decline in nearly two years.Some of the recent sluggishness in global trade may be down to changes in the Chinese economy.
News & Media
The sluggishness of wages is consistent with continued slack in the labour market.
News & Media
It is thought that some of the act's essential rules may begin emerging from the SEC by the end of April, but even then arguments are inevitable and genuine clarity unlikely.All of which might suggest the general sluggishness in public offerings that prompted the initial passage of the act will be around for years.
News & Media
"If people perceive they are only being achieved with a higher deficit, they will think that they are not for good; and the risk is that additional income will be translated into higher savings and not higher consumption".Nor will lower taxes do much for deeper-seated flaws in Italy's economy which, some believe, are the underlying reason for its sluggishness.
News & Media
Such "sluggishness", according to the firm, has been eliminated, reducing the penetrating power of the spike.
News & Media
But the real reason for the sluggishness has to do with borders and bureaucracy.
News & Media
Mr Schröder backed away from tackling the biggest causes of Germany's sluggishness: its over-protected workforce, reluctant to change and expensive to employ, and its strangulating red tape.
News & Media
Apart from its sluggishness, the court has no problems in enforcing EEC laws on companies.
News & Media
That made the land cheap but justified the city's sluggishness in providing infrastructure and services.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing economic conditions, use "sluggishness" to convey a sense of slow or stagnant growth. It's more nuanced than simply saying "slow growth".
Common error
Avoid using "sluggishness" in very casual conversations. Simpler words like "laziness" or "tiredness" might be more appropriate for informal settings.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "sluggishness" is that of a noun. It typically refers to the state or quality of being sluggish, indicating a lack of activity, energy, or progress. As Ludwig AI pointed out, the word is indeed usable in written English and well documented.
Frequent in
News & Media
74%
Formal & Business
18%
Science
8%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "sluggishness" functions primarily as a noun to describe a state of reduced activity or energy. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in written English. It commonly appears in neutral to formal contexts, particularly in news, media and business domains. While synonyms like "lethargy" or "inactivity" exist, "sluggishness" offers a nuanced way to characterize slow or stagnant progress. When writing, use "sluggishness" to accurately convey a sense of slowed momentum, while considering simpler alternatives for more informal settings. As seen from examples Ludwig AI has provided, understanding the register and context is vital for effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Slowdown
Denotes a reduction in speed or activity, often used in economic contexts to describe a decline in growth.
Lethargy
Suggests a state of weariness and reduced energy, emphasizing the feeling of being tired and slow.
Stagnation
Indicates a lack of progress or development, often used in economic or social contexts.
Decline
Implicates a downward trend or deterioration, emphasizing the process of worsening over time.
Inactivity
Refers to a general lack of action or movement, broader than "sluggishness".
Inertia
Signifies a resistance to change or movement, often used in a physics or metaphorical context.
Listlessness
Describes a lack of enthusiasm or interest, suggesting a mild form of depression or apathy.
Apathy
Indicates a lack of interest or concern, suggesting a deeper emotional detachment than "sluggishness".
Torpidity
Implies a state of dormancy or reduced activity, often associated with animals in hibernation.
Dullness
Refers to a lack of brightness, interest, or excitement, often used to describe a person's intellect or personality.
FAQs
How can I use "sluggishness" in a sentence?
"Sluggishness" is often used to describe a lack of activity or energy. For example, "The economic "slowdown" led to a general feeling of sluggishness."
What are some synonyms for "sluggishness"?
Alternatives to "sluggishness" include "lethargy", "inactivity", and "stagnation", depending on the context.
Is it correct to use "sluggishness" when describing a person's mood?
Yes, "sluggishness" can describe a person's mood or energy level. For example, "After a sleepless night, she experienced significant mental sluggishness."
What's the difference between "sluggishness" and "laziness"?
"Sluggishness" often implies a lack of energy or a slowed pace due to external factors or a condition, while "laziness" suggests a deliberate unwillingness to exert effort.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested