Sentence examples for sluggish evolution from inspiring English sources

This type of configuration has been believed to be responsible for its sluggish evolution with lower reproducibility, scale-up and design aspects.

Large-scale hydrogen production by electrolytic splitting of water is mainly governed by high-efficient yet cheap electrocatalysts that could be capable of accelerating the sluggish hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER).

Sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is the bottleneck for water splitting.

However, the commercial application is hindered by the poor stability and sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER) dynamics in electrolytes.

However, they still suffer from poor electron-hole separation and sluggish oxygen evolution dynamics, leading to the low photoconversion efficiency and limiting commercial application.

Developing effective ways to promote the sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER) still remains a great challenge due to the interdependence multiple steps procedure.

Developing suitable catalysts which can accelerate the sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER) process is of high importance to fulfil the mission of hydrogen generation by water splitting.

Until now, a critical scientific challenge facing Li O2 battery is the high charge overpotential due to the sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER) on the oxygen electrode, which results in low energy efficiency and poor cyclability.

However, the intrinsic drawbacks of poor electrical conductivity, short hole-diffusion length, and sluggish oxygen-evolution kinetics hinder the practical PEC applications on these hematite-based photoanodes.

The combination of experimental and theoretical investigations demonstrates that the sluggish alkaline hydrogen evolution process can be circumvented by rational catalysts interface engineering.

Water splitting is hindered by the sluggish kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER).