Sentence examples for slow mutation rates from inspiring English sources

He proposed that a high degree of genetic variability was necessary for major evolutionary advances, that because of slow mutation rates, genetic recombination was the most likely source of this variation, and that variation could be maximised though hybridization.

This finding is consistent with the phylogenetic nature of the LSP markers interrogated by the former method, implying slow mutation rates restricting their use to identification at lineage level [31] in contrast to MIRU-VNTR typing offering discrimination at strain level.

Although we intended to differentiate between standard and slow mutation rates, it was not intended to infer their exact values.

H. magnipapillata and M. alcicornis have fast mutation rates (superscript f), the remainder of the species has slow mutation rates (superscript s).

SNPs are more evolutionarily informative than most other types of molecular markers due to intrinsically slow mutation rates, few character states, and extensive distribution across the entire genome.

In total, the contrasting levels between historical and ongoing gene flow, large population sizes, a long lifespan, and slow mutation rates in both organelle DNAs have all likely contributed to the unusually long duration of paraphyly in cycads.

The research study, hence, revealed that the influenza virus polymerases are highly conserved (95 99%) proteins with a very slow mutation rate.

Although he is not yet sure why, McGowen hypothesizes that this slow mutation rate may somehow be a side effect of fast metabolisms and big brains.

In a previous work analyzing dN/dS ratio in four closely related yeast species (S. cerevisiae, S. mikatae, S. bayanus, and S. paradoxus), the dN/dS ratio for YER067W was 0.03, indicating a relatively slow mutation rate given that the whole genome mean for dN/dS ratios in S. cerevisiae was 0.10 [21].

Interestingly, blueberry sequences had highest overall percent identity to sequences from the grape vine V. vinifera, a basal eudicot with a slow mutation rate.

We used a slow mutation rate of 3.53 × 10−5 [ 64], an intermediate mutation rate of 7.75 × 10−5 (calculated from the geometric mean of rates from Wegmann and Excoffier [ 87]), and a fast mutation rate of 1.6 × 10−4 [ 36, 39].