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Furthermore, the slope component is significant indicating that the growth rate of wheat prices is 4.5%% per year (see Table 5).
Concurrently, we find that unit stream power (particularly the slope component) explains much of the variability in channel substrate and that slope and stream power are largely influenced by the legacy of Pleistocene glaciation on channel form.
Since we only had two to three time points, our mixed models only contained a random intercept but no random slope component.
According to the zero-covariance between the latent intercept component and the latent slope component, there was no dependence between the baseline level and the rate of growth.
As we are limited in the number of random effects by the number of repeated measures, a random effect was included only for the linear slope component to describe inter-individual difference in change trajectory [ 38].
The variances of the latent level component and the latent slope component were statistically significant, 10.66 (P<0.001) and 0.36 (P<0.001), respectively, indicating that there were significant inter-individual differences in these two growth factors.
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Finally, we estimated the UC-CNP model which has a mixture of normals in the disturbances or the cyclical, trend and slope components ((epsilon _{t},eta _{t},upsilon _{t})).
We investigated the extent to which differences in avian communities persist when subjected to uniform fire severity and fire history across the gully and slope components of a forest site.
The 11 features include the entropy of grey values, the binarization threshold, number of black pixels, number of interior contours, number of exterior contours, contour slope components consisting of number of horizontal, number of positive, number of vertical and number of negative, the average height as well as the average slant.
34– 36 Similarly, parameters α1 and α2 are the means of the latent level and slope components.
A second step was to include the fixed effect of treatment advice on intercepts and slope components.
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