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The authors utilized two types of recycled industrial byproducts (slags) to handle the environmental issues of railway prestressed concrete sleepers: (1) ground granulated blast furnace (GGBF) slag, which replaces 30% of Portland Type III cement and (2) electric arc furnace (EAF) oxidizing slag, which entirely replaces natural fine aggregate.
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Insomniacs' absences from work (indirect costs) were higher by 15%too 142% (mean 86%, median 68%) compared with good sleepers [ 14, 16, 18, 21].
And it is not necessarily minor cognitive malfunctions that affect rough sleepers: 16% of those with whom St Mungo's comes into contact have been diagnosed with schizophrenia, whereas among the general population the figure is 1%.
Furthermore, in some circumstances, this defect is more evident in the correspondence of the sleepers [19].
Track Distortion: parallel, horizontal and/or vertical displacement of both rails and of sleepers 28.
The mean PSQI score for our controls (7.4 ± 3.0; poor sleepers 75.4 %, data not shown) was higher than that reported by Seidel et al. [50] but similar to prior data from Taiwanese patients (6.1 ± 2.2; poor sleepers, 60.8 %) [51].
Mean score in the PSQI was 4.5±2.2 points, with 203 (28%) individuals classified as poor sleepers (≥6 points).
A global score greater than 5 yields a high sensitivity and specificity in distinguishing "good and poor sleepers" [54].
A PSQI score above 5 gives a high sensitivity and specificity in distinguishing "good and poor sleepers" [54].
In Study 1, individuals with primary insomnia (n=32) and good sleepers (n=38), recruited from a university population, completed a semi-structured interview.
Secondly, Samuels et al. developed a new athlete-specific sleep-screening questionnaire because they felt that the PSQI classified a higher than expected number of athletes as poor sleepers [20].
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