Exact(60)
Energy Star computers must meet energy-use guidelines established by the E.P.A. in three areas: standby, active and sleep modes.
Another important topic is sleep modes [11 13].
When a BS consumes 600 W during sleep modes, the network's power consumption is the same as for the network without sleep modes.
Second, the algorithm for introduction of sleep modes and cell zooming is applied (Figure4).
When a node is deployed, it starts duty-cycling by switching between active and sleep modes.
For future networks, it is recommended that sleep modes and cell zooming are supported.
Introducing sleep modes and cell zooming to the current networks results in a saving of 8%.
These studies discuss how sleep modes can be implemented and supported by the network.
In terms of introducing sleep modes in base stations, some solutions are already suggested.
One of the purposes of the introduction of sleep modes is reducing the environmental footprint.
Sleep modes and cell zooming are promising energy-saving techniques for future wireless networks.
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