Sentence examples for slab weight from inspiring English sources
One of these slabs can reduce the slab weight by as much as 35% compared to a solid slab with the same flexural capacity (Mota 2010).
It was observed that lightweight concrete can effectively be used in lieu of normal weight concrete, which reduces the concrete slab weight by 22% with a marginal reduction in both yielding and ultimate load capacities of the composite beams.
The dowel bar was confined by the slab weight and then was allowed to slide when the force to pull the dowel bar was greater than confined force in the surface of dowel bar. Figure 9 shows the interface modeling and contact elements between the slab and subgrade layer.
Rolls in a continuous casting machine (CCM) are mainly exposed to: (a) thermal fatigue due to high temperature thermal cycling, (b) high bending stresses associated with the slab weight, (c) corrosion-oxidation and (d) wear due to abrasive solid mold fluxes and oxide scale on the slab surface.
After completing all the static and cyclic tests, the total load at failure is calculated by adding the values of self-weight of the slab and weight of the distribution beams to the applied load at failure for each specimen.
Open image in new window Fig. 6 Deflection and bending moment distribution under the slab own weight along the slab center line in the simply supported slab considered in Sect.
The types of load considered during the design are dead loads of beams, columns, slab, wall weight (WL), live load of 3 at floors and 1.5 kN/m2 at roof, mass source (1.0 DL + 1.0 WL + 0.25 LL).
Table 1 Comparison of central deflection against analytical values (m) Open image in new window Open image in new window Fig. 7 Deflection and bending moment distributions under the slab own weight plus the balancing force prestressing cable along the slab center line in the simply supported slab considered in Sect.
The total load in each figure is the applied load P plus the slab self-weight (3.6 kN/m) and the self-weight of the spreader beams and all packing plates used in the test and measured at the start of the test (i.e. P + 30.84 kN).
The design gravity loads on each floor consist of slab self-weight plus 1.44 kN/m2 superimposed dead load and 2.39 kN/m2 live load.
The various types of load, including the concrete slab self-weight, wheel loads and thermal loads, are considered to determine the critical stresses in the concrete and dowel bars.
