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The fixed crack faces stand perpendicular to the slab plane, whereas the crack orientation relative to the slab plane is defined by the crack pattern of the covers.
The dipping directions of the σ1 and σ3 axes suggest that the slab plane is under extension.
Along the vertical (z) direction perpendicular to the slab plane, the electric field of the nanocavity mode is mostly confined inside the slab by the total internal reflection, as shown in Figure 1c.
In a word, the nanocavity mode is confined inside the PC L3 nanocavity by the 2D photonic bandgap effect along the slab plane and also by the total internal reflection in the out-of-plane direction.
Regarding shear transfer, rotating crack faces that are able to transfer shear stresses by aggregate interlock are assumed in the core, whereas the crack orientation relative to the slab plane is determined by the crack pattern of the covers.
Since many sophisticated and mature fabrication technologies developed in micro-electronics and opto-electronics can be applied to its fabrication, the PC slab, which is a thin semiconductor slab with two-dimensional (2D) periodicity along the slab plane, has been investigated energetically in depth both theoretically and experimentally [11 15].
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The finesse, determined by the reflectivity of the slab planes, of a bare silicon slab is about 2.5 with reflectivity of 0.3, which in turn is determined by the high refractive index of 3.5 compared to air, with refractive index of 1.
Open image in new window Fig. 13 Slab in-plane displacement at t = 90 min (unit m).
However, the flexural stiffness of the columns is taken as 70%% of that for uncracked sections to account for stiffness degradation due to fire exposure and concrete cracking in columns caused by slab in-plane expansion.
This gradient has been designed in such a way that the flat slab focuses a plane wave.
Light propagating in air waveguide can be confined by two-dimensional photonic crystal slab in x y plane and one-dimensional photonic crystal films in z direction.
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