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If the rate is averaged over a region of the surface that is large compared to the feature sizes of the patterns, we reasoned that it would increase with the "boundary density" of the pattern, defined as the integrated length of the perimeter of phosphopeptide-terminated regions of the monolayer per unit area of the monolayer.
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In the first example, we illustrate the effect of population sizes on the pattern of a PC scatter plot.
We show that for certain spatial genetic patterns genetic drift systematically leads to the fixation of one allele, if the size of the patterns and the dimension of local gene flow are of similar scale.
Analyses linking spatial patterns and rates of advance of vegetation indicate that such geomorphic patterns do not alter the dynamics of vegetation until the size of the patterns is about double that of the dimension within which endogenous dynamics operate.
Therefore the squeeze equation had to be modified like Num3 as the size of the patterns decreased.
Finally, as can be seen in Figs. 2 and 5, the size of the patterns was significantly decreased after FIB secondary etching.
Patterning of surfaces causes a reduction in real area of contact when the size of the patterns is considerably smaller than that of the counterface [17] (e.g. ball, Figure 3).
Furthermore, the size of the patterns depends on the technique utilized and can often vary between the micrometer to the sub-10 nanometer length scale (Fig. 1). Figure 1 Plasma deposited polymer and UV-irradiation through a photomask.
Moreover, the accuracy of the pattern, in terms of both shape and 3D positions of the targets, becomes critical decreasing the size of the pattern.
The structure of these solutions and the intrinsic size of the pattern is determined as a function of the kinetic and transport parameters.
The proximity effect enlarges the size of the pattern that forms after development of the resist compared to the design pattern size, and makes it difficult to produce a mold pattern that is fine and dense.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com