Sentence examples for size linkage from inspiring English sources

Under such a nearly neutral regime, unpreferred cis-regulatory alleles are expected to be present at appreciable frequencies, and an interplay of forces, including changes in effective population size, linkage disequilibrium among selected alleles, and epistatic selection [42], is expected to figure prominently in cis-regulatory evolution over longer time periods.

After a reduction in population size, linkage can cause some delay both for the expression of the inbreeding load and the corresponding purging.

Despite the impressive chromosome size, linkage disequilibrium could be high in centromeric regions because recombination is strongly reduced (see [ 78] for a study on chromosome 3B).

Although these two groups had the same sample size, linkage disequilibrium between markers is substantially lower in African Americans than in Caucasians [ 11], so SNPs in CB A are less likely to tag untyped meQTLs.

The strengths of our study include the large and nationwide sample size, linkage to the national birth registry and the detailed information about health, lifestyle and other potential confounding variables.

GEBV accuracies of candidates depend on the genetic characteristics of the reference population i.e. number of individuals, effective population size, linkage disequilibrium, inbreeding level, and relationship of candidates to the reference population and heritability of the phenotype [ 6- 8].

While our method currently has scaling limitations for larger pedigrees, we are developing extensions for LOCate that make use of variable elimination to make the method available for multimarker analysis as well as the analysis of arbitrarily sized linkage studies.

The size-unweighted and size-weighted linkage measures are then given by B ⋅ j q = ∑ i q i b i j / n, B ⋅ j q δ = ∑ i q i b i j δ j / n, B i ⋅ q = ∑ j b i j q j / n and B i ⋅ q σ = ∑ j σ i b i j q j / n, respectively, with corresponding variance measures.

The average size of linkage groups was 79 cM, ranging from 40 to 126 cM; the total number of positioned markers per linkage group was between 13 (LGs 6, 9 and 15) and 29 (LG 19); marker-free regions longer than 20 cM were found in 8 linkage groups.

Also data on sugar composition, ring size, glycosidic linkage pattern, anomeric configuration and sequence of monosaccharide units of a number of oligosaccharides produced from this AGP by chemical and enzymatic methods were acquired.

The same correction was done for those parameters influenced or correlated with network size (as linkage levels for plants and pollinator species) and similar results were obtained when correcting for number of species in the communities instead of network size.