The factors affecting economic benefits include geological condition, market situation, engineering technology, policy and social factors, and so on.
In a number of situations an engineering system can be set in a semi-martingale representation.
Mixing processes in turbulent fluid motion are of fundamental interest in many situations in engineering practice.
The hydrodynamic boundary conditions are adapted to situations of engineering interest, and viscous heating effects are taken in account.
The two constraints are very useful in some situations of engineering applications, such as flank milling impeller blades.
The solutions found in literature are classified according to three different situations from engineering practice: 1) completing an incomplete dataset about the quantity and quality of the influent wastewater; 2) translating the common quality measurements (COD, TSS, TKN, etc).
The folding of thin shells around localized lines occurs in several situations of engineering interest, such as in buckling induced deformation, as the consequence of crash, in industrial processes like metal forming, in the deployment of folded membranes, in packaging related processes.
Thus the optimized calculation result of pile effective length under the consideration of pile diameter effect is more close to the actual situation of engineering and reasonably practicable.
The ply orientations in the stacking sequence of the laminate are the assumed design variables, of discrete type, a common situation in engineering practice.
Based on data center operation features of air conditioning system, in combination with the practical situation of engineering, free cooling mode was applied to air conditioning system, air conditioning energy consumption decreased significantly.
