Hence, some scholars put situational indicators into use, building the FM of face (Bao and Zhao 2009; Shi 2012).
In some cases, scholars emphasize situational indicators (i.e. causal indicators) to increase accuracy of measurement (Bao and Zhao 2009; Shi et al. 2012).
For example, Zhang (2012) uses a reflective model (RM), which consists of generalized indicators, while Bao and Zhao (2009) and Shi et al. (2012) use a formative model (FM) constructed from situational indicators instead.
For example, indicators like "able to achieve something that others are unable to", "betray and sell out your friends" and "not bring enough money when treating others" are situational indicators causing one to have/lose face.
Exposure to IPV may also be identified by the nurse initiating an indicator-based assessment when she observes clinical or situational risk indicators associated with IPV or when the client initiates a disclosure during the course of a regular home visit.
The gender specificity of emotional, situational, and behavioral indicators of binge-eating.
Emphasis has recently shifted to monitoring for ongoing outbreaks (situational awareness) and for specific disease indicators (e.g., cough, dyspnea) called subsyndromes.
Such key performance indicators are essential for garnering situational awareness — as the saying goes, "if it cannot be measured, it cannot be improved". By utilizing fairness measures, in the recidivism prediction study mentioned earlier, researchers noted that existing models were heavily skewed in their risk assessments for certain groups.
As it serves as a valuable indicator for yield-limiting processes, it contributes to situational awareness ranging from agricultural optimization to global economy.
His biography, now removed, claims he has "a strong working knowledge of human behaviour, indicators of deception, criminal behaviour, the development of situational awareness and experience in the use of all levels of force".
