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The doping was conducted by chemical reduction and sintering treatment methods.
Fig. 4 a Photograph of Ag NPs deposited on substrate when drying at room temperature without sintering treatment.
Furthermore, the as-obtained Ag NPs are prepared as conductive inks, which could be screen printed on various flexible substrates and formed as conductive patterns after sintering treatment.
Three experiments were designed to investigate the addition of DSS, the effect of preheating treatment and sintering treatment, respectively, and then the optimum conditions for preparing ULWC were determined.
To solve this problem, effective surface area and ratio between different phases of HP structures based on topological transformation were modulated by sintering treatment in situ on coplanar sensors' surface.
Cross-sectional SEM images of the pristine and the SHI-irradiated TiO2 films are illustrated in Figure 4. Figure 4b suggests that the pristine ESD TiO2 layer has nano-aggregates and an inhomogeneous interface (contact) with the FTO layer, mostly due to the removal of polymer templates from ESD coating during sintering treatment.
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Subsequently, the modified devices were obtained by coating precursor solutions onto the surface of FTO electrodes via dip-coating technique, sintering treatments, and sandwiching a suitable amount of gel electrolyte between the modified FTO electrodes and the flat FTO electrodes.
In this work, the influence of different thermal sintering treatments on Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3 NASICON thick films has been investigated.
Both the furnace and microwave plasma sintering treatments were carried out at ~ 450 °C over a 5 min period.
However, the multiphase scaffold led to higher growth rate than that of β-CPP scaffold; the quenching-after-sintering treatment reversed this.
The variables were ball-milling time, cold-press pressure, sintering time, sintering temperature, vacuum treatment, and PLZT to PbZrO3 weight ratio.
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