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In a typical network, the nodes near sink forward more data packets, so these nodes will consume more energy and thus determine the network lifetime.
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This way, a router with high temperature can borrow the link and crossbar bandwidth of the routers in the layers closer to the heat sink to forward its packets, effectively offloading part of its traffic to them to reduce its temperature.
Finally, sink B forwards the data to the destination.
In case an intermediate node receives a NACK and has any of the requested packets in cache, it retransmits them towards the sink and forwards the updated NACK towards the source.
NODDYME Woody Allen once said, "Life is like a shark – you either sink or move forward".
Thus, many nodes around the sink node cannot forward data unless some data are dropped.
Especially, the nodes one hop away from the sink have to forward the most of the messages.
From Fig. 5 we can see that EOF covers a larger network area than ORW for the nodes far away from the sink, EOF can forward more packets for them than ORW does.
In addition, the sensing nodes having one-hop distance from the sink have to forward a significantly greater volume of packets, since they have to route all the traffic generated by all those nodes that are farther than nodes having one-hop away from the sink.
Given the CO2 sink estimates from forward modeling (i.e., 1.87 ± 1.51 Pg CO2 eq/year), inverse modeling (i.e., 3.41 ± 1.39 Pg CO2 eq/year), and inventory data (1.21 Pg CO2 eq/year) (Hayes et al. 2012; Huntzinger et al. 2012), the overall GWP of three GHGs was −0.53, −2.07, and 0.13 Pg CO2 eq/year, respectively.
Then sink your weight forward.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com