The major drawback of ASR is the high likelihood of the gene being defeated by new pathogen races when resistance genes are deployed singly, in so called "boom and bust cycles" [ 18].
In class, you've seen what is called a singly linked list, IntList.
Flowers can also be borne singly or in aggregations called inflorescences.
A major problem with editing Shakespeare is that only about half of his plays were published during his lifetime, singly in thin books called quartos, and none of his manuscripts survive.
Such sheets, called hydroxide sheets, occur singly, alternating with silicate layers in some clay minerals.
Singly ionized oxygen vacancies are generally called F+ centers.
Entoprocts may either exist singly or form colonies of communicating members, called zooids, by budding.
Irrespective of the coverage depth, less than the half of the indels were called by all four methods, and the fraction of singly-called variants were above 25%%.
The concordance rates were lower for indels: less than the half of all indels were called by all four callers, and the percentage of singly-called variants was 21.36 % (BWA) and 20.43 % (Bowtie 2).
Again, during the SVM training, we used the concordant variants (i.e. called by all four variant callers) as positive and the singly-called variants as negative training examples.
The fraction of true variants was generally the highest for the concordantly called SNPs and indels, and was generally the lowest for singly-called variants apart from very low coverages (Fig. 2 b).
