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The assistance effect of the exoskeleton is also validated by comparing the electromyography (EMG) signals of four selected muscles, with and without the exoskeleton, for single stance and level walking while carrying the same 45 kg backpack loads.
The mechanical response of both two-dimensional and three-dimensional (henceforth abbreviated 2D and 3D, respectively) finite element (henceforth abbreviated FE) models of the hip implant, including the femoral ball, have been studied for a single stance phase of gait (defined later).
Several changes occur in single stance of gait.
We have chosen not to use the single stance drop angle of the pelvis [22] as we find patients unable to balance well on the affected leg in single stance without use of additional support.
It is this position of the pelvis and of the weight-bearing limb in single stance that serves as a reference in planning for a pelvic support osteotomy.
It was described that, in single stance, the ankle and knee joint inclinations in the coronal plane should be horizontal and parallel to the pelvis.
Similar(28)
The balance exercise included single limb stance, staggered stance, heel-to-toe walking, knee marching, and star-excursion.
Moving from double- to single-stance kneeling increased pressures in the cruciate-retaining group but decreased pressures in the posterior-stabilized group (P <.05).
Three forces were used to simulate nonkneeling, double-stance kneeling, and single-stance kneeling at flexion angles of 90°, 105°, 120°, and 135°.
The accuracy of the force estimation was the highest during the mid-single-stance period with an average RMS for errors of 3.10% BW, 1.48% BW, and 7.48% BW for anterior posterior force, medial lateral force, and vertical force, respectively.
This difference may be related to dissimilarities in design between the two studies: ours using a fracture-gap single-stance model; theirs using anatomic reduction in a bilateral-stance model.
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