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Furthermore, we did not find any case or control samples in our series that carried any of the previously reported pathogenic mutations (A315T, A382T or M337V) that have been reported in familial cases, or any of the 8 variants (D169G, G287S, G294A, Q331K, G348C, R361S, N390D and N390S) that each have been reported in single sporadic cases.
These data identify mosaic, neuroanatomically enriched and disease-associated increases in APP copy number in single, sporadic AD neurons.
Although household clusters of HPS have been reported (13, 14 ), most HPS cases occur as single, sporadic disease incidents.
The single sporadic MSI-H case that lost β2m expression also presented with a single frameshift mutation in the β2m gene.
By the screening of 25 Indian FECD cases Vithana et al., identified a presumed pathogenic variant c.1195G>A (p.Glu399Lys) in SLC4A11 in a single sporadic case.
The variant was detected in a single sporadic case with M-D, but in none of the 146 probands with familial M-D.
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In contrast to the types of breast cancer that run in families and tend to be governed by single genes, sporadic cancer affects just one individual within a family and is often caused by multiple genes.
Single or sporadic hospital outbreaks caused by KPCs isolated from various species were reported [ 32– 32].
Since then, single or sporadic hospital outbreaks caused by VIM-1 like enzymes were described from various regions in this country [ 47, 48].
Single or sporadic hospital outbreaks caused by NDM-1 producing enterobacterial strains were reported from many countries in Mediterranean area: France [ 68, 69], Italy [ 70], Lebanon [ 71], Morocco [ 52, 72], Spain [ 33, 73– 75], Tunisia [ 76], and Turkey [ 77, 78].
After she won her maiden Grand Slam title at the 1999 United States Open, however, Williams restricted her Slam workload to singles and sporadic women's doubles with Venus.
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