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Multicellular invertebrates, however, have a single outer layer of epithelial cells, and these may secrete a variety of surface coatings, ranging from the mucous coat of cnidarians (polyps, sea anemones, jellyfish) to the tough cuticle of insects.
The use of a single outer layer of lower thermal expansivity composition is predicted to increase low temperature strength by a factor of 2, while multilayers of reasonable thickness (10 μm) result in strengthening by a factor of 3.
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The inner layer was composed mainly of the elements O, Mo, Zn, and P, similar to the single molybdate film; whereas the outer layer was composed mainly of the elements C, O and Si, similar to the single silane film.
T2 lesions can show transmural enhancement with focal wall thickening in a single-layer pattern, or both abnormal enhancement and abrupt obliteration of the middle layer in a three-layered pattern, or of the outer layer in a two-layered pattern, and with a smooth outer border of the thickened gastric wall.
The composition of the coating's outer layer altered from single β-(Ni,Pt Al phase to two phase β-NiAl + PtAl2 by increasing the initial Pt thickness.
However, in these taxa, the stony outer layer is composed of a single-layered columnar exotesta and the outer part of the isodiametric mesotestal cells, whereas the exotesta of Trimenia is composed uniformly of sclerotic isodiametric cells, which are derivatives of the outer epidermis of the outer integument [ 7].
The outer layer of petals morphologically resembles petals of single flower, and 9 11 petals are usually found in 2 3 overlapping whorls.
The outer layer, a quilted puffer jacket, engulfed him.
These qualities buttress his status and authority, but they form just one layer, an outer layer.
Each layer insulates its inner layer from direct access, while providing services to its outer layer.
A protective polymer overcoat outer layer protects the picture.
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