Since the label specifying the object is not known, the joint likelihood function of x and Z can be written as a GMM [19,20], which is used in the coarse estimation step: p textbf{x},textbf{Z} boldsymbol{Theta}) = prodlimits_{k=1}^{K}prodlimits_{n=1}^{N} left[tau_{k},mathcal{N}(x_{n};mu_{k},sigma_{k})right]^{z_{nk}} (2).
Since Congress specified a year-by-year gallon quota for biofuels in 2007, total fuel demand in the United States has dropped, so the percentage of ethanol fuel in gasoline has reached unexpected highs.
A presidential election would obviously be far trickier.Ever since Congress specified a common presidential-election day the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November the states have been obliged to go and vote on that day.
COBOL, FORTRAN, and their descendants, such as Pascal and C, are known as imperative languages, since they specify as a sequence of explicit commands how the machine is to go about solving the problem at hand; this is not very different from what takes place at the machine level.
Chord was chosen since RELOAD specifies it as mandatory to implement [5].
John Stuart Mill's "harm principle" does not face this problem since it specifies that the influence to be subject to law is always negative.
Since the specified safety factor is largely determined by experience; hence, there is no rational way of determining such a factor.
Since what specifies a cognitive power is its proper object – i.e. the formal aspect under which something is represented by that power –, the identification of the first known with the proper object of the intellect presents a significant claim.
Since (4) specifies actions, we should understand accepting theistic propositions as actions, even if believing is not an action (for more on the distinction between acceptance and belief, see the section, "Pragmatic Arguments and Belief," below).
Since genes specify original cell fate is in a hypo-methylated state in contrast to the hyper-methylated state of genes specify other cell fates, the cells would keep their original fate without outside stimulants.
