The build-up to the last crisis was marked by imbalances in trade and the years since have been characterised by widening inequality in incomes.
Lasting from about 300 to 1500, the period has been characterised since the Enlightenment as an age of darkness, squalor and misery.
But the commonplace nature of a terrifying encounter is a quick and effective route into the life of a city that has, since the 19th century, been characterised by the rough justice of the gold-rush frontier town.
This is perhaps not surprising since these effectors have been characterised to mediate loss of stress fibres.
He first attracted attention at the 1990 Leeds Piano Competition, when he walked off the platform during the semi-finals because he felt he was not playing well enough, and since then his rise has been characterised by that same meticulous self-criticism, resulting in playing of crystalline transparency and penetrating musical insight.
Tobacco and alcohol control policies in Scotland since devolution in 1998 have been characterised by impressive levels of innovation, from the introduction of smoke-free public places, through the commitment to minimum unit pricing for alcohol, to the ambition to reduce adult smoking prevalence to below 5%% by 2034 [ 46].
Since then Ukraine's politics have been characterised by infighting and graft including in the years following the orange revolution of 2004, a peaceful uprising whose promise was squandered by its rancorous leaders.
Battered by sexual assault allegations, threatening peace in Ireland, worsening the imprisonment of its own citizens in Iran: since the election, the cabinet has been characterised by constant crisis.
Since the Diagenode antibody has not been characterised in immunochemistry previously, we first confirmed its specificity in dot blot assays using PCR-produced DNA fragments with all of the cytosines replaced by either 5-hmC or 5-mC, and total genomic human ESC and human dermal fibroblast (HDF) DNA (Supplementary information, Figure S1A).
11.59am: Meyer says the Anglo-American relationship has been characterised by its "volatility" since 1945, not by its stablity.
