Outbreaks of resistance to ceftazidime, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, and piperacillin/tazobactam transcending multiple species-groups simultaneously were unlikely to be independent (Table 3) and, for ciprofloxacin, gentamicin and piperacillin/tazobactam, inter species-group dependence could not be explainter species-grouptemporal changes in the occurrence of resistance clusters (Table 3).
Simultaneously refugees are unlikely to decrease wages or raise unemployment for native workers, Legrain says, citing past studies by labour economists.
"The chance of bacteria becoming resistant to multiple phages in a cocktail simultaneously is very unlikely," says Sharma.
This is not just a question of cause and effect, but also one of statistical likelihood, as the chance of two such different types of macromolecule arising simultaneously would appear unlikely.
It is possible, then, that both pathogen reduction and testing will operate simultaneously.Poorer countries are unlikely to face the dilemma of whether to use pathogen reduction in red blood cells any time soon, because they will not be able to afford it.
Arguments are presented to indicate that some of the so-called "bivalent" ligands reported in the literature are unlikely to simultaneously interact with two binding sites.
These two are not automatically mutually exclusive, but the odds are high that only one will truly be chosen and prioritized, whatever the public posture, because the policy mindset that would emphasize one is unlikely to simultaneously emphasize the other.
When dipstick urinalyses for nitrite and leukocyte esterase are simultaneously negative it is unlikely that the urine culture will show growth of potentially pathogenic bacteria.
The conclusion that when dipstick urinalyses for nitrite and leukocyte esterase are simultaneously negative it is unlikely that the urine culture will show growth of potentially pathogenic bacteria is based on "any bacteria" [see Additional file 4].
These interaction results combined with the limitation of CSD dimers to only bind one peptide, suggest that LHR, HP4 and HP5 are unlikely to simultaneously bind to HP1 or HP6 CSD dimers or to HP1/HP6 heterodimers.
