Exact(5)
These studies have been limited to scenarios with one, two, and three simultaneous populations.
As the number of variables used to approximate the density of population allele frequencies grows exponentially, the total number of simultaneous populations that one can study becomes limited.
We have applied our method to the study of the human expansion out of Africa and peopling of the Americas by means of a model with four simultaneous populations.
Later in Gutenkunst et al. (2009), these techniques were implemented in the program ∂a∂i and extended to consider models with two and three simultaneous populations that undergo random drift, migration events, arbitrary population size changes, admixture events, and directional selection (e.g., Xing et al. 2010; Albert et al. 2011; Jensen and Bachtrog 2011).
These methods yield exact solutions of the AFS in the absence of migration; they can be used equally to study demographic models in one, two, and three populations with gene flow, and furthermore they can be applied to study models with four simultaneous populations.
Similar(55)
Robust epidemiologic studies provide the answer — documenting an average 50%, coin-flip, point-in-time probability for each and 25% combined probability of simultaneous population-level occurrence.
The result of this simultaneous population and income growth dynamic bodes well for Boston.
Food web models attempt to capture these dynamics using simultaneous population dynamic equations that link predators, prey, and resources via consumption rates [1].
All 3 districts practiced the same selective referral policy, but in Vizianagaram district a simultaneous population-based survey of HIV infection among TB patients provides insight into the effectiveness of the ascertainment of HIV infection [29].
A simultaneous population pharmacokinetic model for lumefantrine and desbutyl-lumefantrine was constructed.
The current review aimed to systematically examine these issues to help determine whether, in practice, simultaneous population reductions in sugar and fat intakes are likely to be successful.
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