Shoplifting's crucial historical moment occurred in the mid-nineteenth century, with the advent of department stores, which were designed by their owners as great machines for the simultaneous circulation of goods, women, and money.
Diski connects the rise of shoplifting to the advent of department stores, "which were designed by their owners as great machines for the simultaneous circulation of goods, women, and money".
To evaluate areas with an intensive and comparable simultaneous circulation of both viruses, KDE surfaces of each virus, with kernels value above the median, were overlapped.
Despite the simultaneous circulation and the reported ecological affinity between the two viruses, the data obtained didn't point out any obvious interactions between them.
The simultaneous circulation of USUV and WNV in Emilia-Romagna was demonstrated by the presence of positive mosquito pools in the same area and in the same period and also by the presence of mosquito positive pools for both viruses.
Simultaneous circulation of WNV and USUV in the survey area was highlighted by occurrence of 8 mosquito WNV- and USUV-positive pools and by the overlaying of the viruses "hot spots", obtained by kernel density estimation (KDE) analysis.
The overlaying of kernel values over the median of WNV and USUV, produce two areas of strong simultaneous circulation of both viruses, whose centroids are approximately 20 km distant: one in Bologna province (6650 ha) and one in Ferrara province (5456 ha) (Figure 3).
Also, in tropical zones, simultaneous circulation of several arboviruses and hepatitis C viruses (HCV) has been detected [ 13].
