Since there will be only one "real" universe, and countless simulated ones, the odds that we are living in one of the simulations instead of the one actual reality are overwhelming.
They were obtained from SAOSAC simulations instead of vanilla MARX.
Arizona State University (ASU) has launched its first fully online biology degree course that uses simulations instead of actual lab work.
In the fall of 1945, an acquaintance, Perry Crawford '39, SM '42, suggested building a digital computer to run the simulations instead of the analog device Forrester was considering.
A quantitative phase-field based fracture model is utilized to capture the complex crack growth behavior in the microstructure and the related parameters are calibrated from lower length scale atomistic simulations instead of engineering scale experimental data.
The potential of mean force simulations usually require many, possibly parallelizable, short simulations instead of a few extremely long simulations and, therefore, are fairly manageable for most research facilities.
In addition to the initial reported 33 times speed gain compared to the serial version, running experiments showed that BiCGSTAB is a stable and fast solver which could be incorporated in such simulations instead of the more expensive, storage demanding and usually utilized GMRES.
Furthermore, the results suggest that the stack characteristic curve can be secured by straight-forward air-flow simulations instead of solving a detailed, mechanistic fuel-cell model, allowing for more efficient model-based design studies of fans interacting with a PEFC stack.
