McMahon used a different simulation model and estimated a reduction in lung cancer-specific mortality of 28% at 6 years in subjects who received five annual CT scans, compared with observation.
Aspen Plus® and Aspen Process Economic Analyzer were used for process simulation and estimating the equipment cost, respectively.
Approaches to evaluating the viability of a population using habitat data fall into four categories: assessing availability of high-quality habitat, Bayesian belief networks, population simulation, and estimating population growth rates directly.
Thus, to evaluate the simulation precision we should analyze the error between the estimated node position in simulation and estimated position in a practical experiment.
For this purpose, Crystal Ball software was found very suitable for performing Monte-Carlo simulation and estimating uncertainty; thus it was used for the random sampling from the probability density functions that were chosen for the contributing parameters according to the adopted entry capacity model of non-linear features.
For the arbitrarily selected tree shown in Figure 2, we obtained leaf node sequences in the simulation and estimated an evolutionary distance for each sequence pair by Maximum Likelihood, either incorporating α AB or setting α equal to 1.0 (equation (16)).
Moreover, we verify the stability gap between the two proteins using replica-exchange simulations and estimate a difference between the melting temperatures of about 23 K, in fair agreement with experiment.
Toward this end, we have examined the homogeneous chemistry of this system, computed rate parameters for important reactions using conventional Transition State Theory (TST) and RRKM/master equation simulations, and estimated rate parameters for reactions where rigorous computations are not presently feasible.
Neek-Amal and Peeters studied the nanoindentation of a bilayer graphene using molecular dynamics simulations and estimated a Young's modulus of 0.8 TPa[42].
For each marker we ran 1000 simulations and estimated the nominal p-value.
