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This paper studies and implements a real-time simplified variable domain fuzzy control method in PEM fuel cell flow systems.
Using new techniques to investigate the dependance of stress ratio on crack closure, we tested simplified variable amplitude loading sequences containing segments of 100 cycles at different stress ratios in AA7050-T7451 alloy.
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A simplified variable-amplitude spectrum, consisting of high-R cycles, corresponding to HCF loading, and periodic R=0.1 cycles, corresponding to LCF loading, was used to demonstrate a load-interaction effect.
This paper first derives a simplified variable-fractional-delay (VFD) expression for the all-pass (AP) VFD digital filter, and then uses the simplified VFD expression to formulate the minimax AP-VFD filter design as a two-step linear-programming (LP) problem.
Peak differences of 6.47% in accumulated plastic strain levels have been observed between simulations conducted with constant (simplified) and variable (computational fluid dynamics derived) thermal boundary conditions.
The main conceptual differences to the "Autarc Hybrid" (which emanated from SFB 365) are a simplified continuously variable transmission (the so called i√i transmission), the use of ultra-capacitors for energy and power storage instead of a heavy battery as well as an optimized total vehicle control system.
The eGFR was calculated using the simplified 4-variable Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation, which includes the variables for serum creatinine, age, gender and available ethnicity data. 1 As defined by the National Kidney Foundation Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiatives (NKF-KDOQI) guidelines, 1 CKD is categorised into five stages (table 1).
A simplified multi-variable MIMO process model of a ball mill pulverizing system with steady state decoupler is considered.
Serum creatinine at diagnosis and at last follow-up was obtained from clinical records and the creatinine clearance (CrCl) was calculated by the modification of diet in renal disease (MDRD) equation using the simplified four-variable MDRD formula: glomerular filtration rate=186.3 × (serum creatinine)−1.154 x (age in years)−0.203 × 1.212 (if patient is black) x 0.742 (if female).
The simplified refined instrument variable algorithm was used as a model parameter identification tool to obtain the best model order and parameters.
The simplified refined instrument variable algorithm was used as model parameter identification tool to obtain the best model order and parameters.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com