The compression, combustion, and expansion processes are calculated the same as 0D assumption but the exhausting and scavenging processes are simplified by two linear functions.
The three-dimensional steady-state basic equations of thermoelasticity for a transversely isotropic elastic medium are simplified by introducing two displacement functions.
To simplify evaluation of the volume integrals, the boundaries are simplified by applying two coordinate transformations to render the pretwisted beam with curved cross-section into an equivalent straight beam with rectangular cross-section.
Furthermore, from the results of the paper, it has been seen that the procedure can be simplified by using only two non-destructive impacts and one uniaxial accelerometer to assess eggplant firmness.
The above general expression can be simplified by constraining the transformation A to eight cases: four rotations (0∘, 90∘, − 90∘, 180∘) and four mirror reflections (mid-horizontal, mid-vertical, first diagonal, and second diagonal)[15, 16].
We base the control policy on just the pole's momentary angle and angular speed since the control model can be simplified by transforming the system into one where the cart's position and speed are zero.
The DLVO theory assumes that the behavior of colloidal nanoparticles can be simplified by the interaction potential between two neighboring nanoparticles [13, 21].
The procedure was simplified by using only the signals from three muscles.
Indeed, behavioral observations suggest a network of contacts between the different populations (see Fig. 1, solid arrows), which can be simplified by dividing the study area into three distinct metapopulations (see Fig. 1, grey areas).
Specifically, both instruments were translated from English to simplified Chinese by two medical postgraduate students whose first language was Mandarin, and who also spoke English fluently.
